There are many answers:
Could be:
reciprocity - just what Confucius said.
love
hardworking
generosity
kindness
loyalty
honesty
especially HOPE and FRIENDSHIP
The Brahmin were the priests, teachers, and judges who understood dharma.
If you are asking if the statement is true, then it is. Odoacer, whose father was a commander in Attila the Hun's army, sent a message to Constantinople after Romulus Augustulus was deposed that the Roman empire needed only one Emperor. He then proclaimed himself as Italy's representative. Odoacer felt that he reunited the Roman Empire and he became the last Western Roman empire's ruler.
King Henry VIII had Thomas More beheaded because Thomas More had refused to recognize the king as the head of the Church of England. Beheading was a common form of execution in those days. The correct answer is D.
The correct answers to these open questions are the following.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the use of presentence investigation reports?
The advantage is that this kind of background investigation can lead to a considerable reduction of the sentence if the authority finds a considerable reason to do so. On the other hand, the disadvantage or risk is that a failure in the investigation provokes an incorrect decision about the right sentence for the criminal.
Should factors such as education, family, work history, and prior criminal history have an impact on sentencing?
Yes, they should. That is part of the investigation. If the criminal has had a previous "normal" life, with no serious conflicts at all, those factors can be contemplated to reduce the sentence of the individual.
Should any external factors make a difference? Yes, that is why there is this kind of investigation. The probation officer has the responsibility of preparing this presentence investigation report and has the faculty to consider the element it deems necessary to severely punish a criminal or reduce the sentence to help it.