Back then, the value and morals of the Babylonians were based on the Hammurabi Code.
I this code, a person that broke the law will be subjected to the punishment that is equal to the crime
For example, if you stole , they will chopped off your hand
hope this helps
Ans: Humanism. During the 14th century, a cultural movement called humanism began to gain momentum in Italy. Among its many principles, humanism promoted the idea that man was the center of his own universe, and people should embrace human achievements in education, classical arts, literature and science.
To farm, to take care of their parents, and to respect the empero best describes the common people in confucianism.
Confucianism is mostly described as a system of social and ethical philosophy rather than a religion. In fact, It is built on an ancient religious foundation. In which the goal is to establish the social values, institutions, and transcendent ideals of traditional Chinese society.
I am pretty sure it was republicans
hope this helps:)