I assume the answer is man-made, correct?
The type of ecological succession being described in the illustration is primary succession.
<h3>What is primary succession?</h3>
It is a form of succession that occurs when an area that has never been occupied by any living organism becomes exposed and eventually gets colonized by living organisms.
It is quite different from secondary succession which happens when an area that has been housing biotic communities before gets disrupted by a major disturbance.
A new island formed by volcanic action has never housed any biotic community before. Thus, only primary succession can occur there.
More on primary succession can be found here: brainly.com/question/26675203
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I believe that elevated serum creatinine levels indicate a kidney disease
"Produce goods and pay workers" is the one thing among the choices given in the question that businesses must <span>do in order for the economy to be strong. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option or option "A". I hope the answer has come to your help.</span>