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raketka [301]
2 years ago
8

World history, 08.05

History
2 answers:
vekshin12 years ago
5 0
1. Increased arms for the Israelis
2. An activist Indian leader
3. Israel added territory, including the Gaza Strip
4. I didn't have this one on my test but I know for sure 1-3 are correct!
vesna_86 [32]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1- An effect of the Yom Kippur War was that it increased arms for the Israelis.

2- Jawaharlal Nehru would be considered an activist Indian leader.

3- The outcome of the Six-Day War is not correct in any of the given options.

Explanation:

1- The Yom Kippur War was a conflict waged by the coalition of Arab countries led by Egypt and Syria against Israel from October 6 to 25, 1973. With the exception of isolated attacks on Israeli territory on October 6 and 9, the actions during the war took place in Arab territory, especially in the Sinai and the Golan Heights. Egypt and Syria wanted to recover Sinai and the Golan Heights, respectively. Egyptian President Anwar Sadat also wanted to reopen the Suez Canal.

The Yom Kippur War was a conflict waged by the coalition of Arab countries led by Egypt and Syria against Israel from October 6 to 25, 1973. With the exception of isolated attacks on Israeli territory on October 6 and 9, the actions Military combat during the war took place in Arab territory, especially in the Sinai and the Golan Heights. Egypt and Syria wanted to recover Sinai and the Golan Heights, respectively. Egyptian President Anwar Sadat also wanted to reopen the Suez Canal.

The war had far-reaching consequences. The Arab world, which had been humiliated by the unbalanced defeat of the Egyptian-Syrian-Jordanian alliance in the Six-Day War, felt psychologically vindicated by the first successes in the conflict. In Israel, despite the impressive operational and tactical achievements on the battlefield, the war led to the recognition that there was no guarantee that it would always dominate militarily the Arab states, which initiated a process of modernization and reinforcement of its armed forces.

2- Sri Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was a prominent Indian nationalist and politician, standing out in the struggle for the independence of his country from the British Empire. He was leader of the moderate socialist wing of the Indian National Congress, and was also the first person to hold the post of prime minister of India, serving as such since independence, on August 15, 1947, until his death in 1964.

3- The Six Day War was a conflict between Israel and an Arab coalition formed by Egypt, Jordan, Iraq and Syria between June 5 and 10, 1967.

After the Egyptian demand to the UN that it withdrew almost immediately its forces of interposition in the Sinai, the deployment of Egyptian forces on the Israeli border and the blockade of the Straits of Tiran, Israel, fearing an imminent attack, launched a preemptive strike against the Egyptian Air Force. Jordan responded by attacking the Israeli cities of Jerusalem and Netanya. By the end of the war, Israel had conquered the Sinai Peninsula, the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights.

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Explanation:

The Juvenile Justice System

A separate juvenile justice system was established in the United States about 100 years ago with the goal of diverting youthful offenders from the destructive punishments of criminal courts and encouraging rehabilitation based on the individual juvenile's needs. This system was to differ from adult or criminal court in a number of ways. It was to focus on the child or adolescent as a person in need of assistance, not on the act that brought him or her before the court. The proceedings were informal, with much discretion left to the juvenile court judge. Because the judge was to act in the best interests of the child, procedural safeguards available to adults, such as the right to an attorney, the right to know the charges brought against one, the right to trial by jury, and the right to confront one's accuser, were thought unnecessary. Juvenile court proceedings were closed to the public and juvenile records were to remain confidential so as not to interfere with the child's or adolescent's ability to be rehabilitated and reintegrated into society. The very language used in juvenile court underscored these differences. Juveniles are not charged with crimes, but rather with delinquencies; they are not found guilty, but rather are adjudicated delinquent; they are not sent to prison, but to training school or reformatory.

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Page 155

Suggested Citation:"The Juvenile Justice System." National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 2001. Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9747.×

Add a note to your bookmark

In response to the increase in violent crime in the 1980s, state legal reforms in juvenile justice, particularly those that deal with serious offenses, have stressed punitiveness, accountability, and a concern for public safety, rejecting traditional concerns for diversion and rehabilitation in favor of a get-tough approach to juvenile crime and punishment. This change in emphasis from a focus on rehabilitating the individual to punishing the act is exemplified by the 17 states that redefined the purpose clause of their juvenile courts to emphasize public safety, certainty of sanctions, and offender accountability (Torbet and Szymanski, 1998). Inherent in this change in focus is the belief that the juvenile justice system is too soft on delinquents, who are thought to be potentially as much a threat to public safety as their adult criminal counterparts.

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