Answer:
A carbon tax aims to make individuals and firms pay the full social cost of carbon pollution. In theory, the tax will reduce pollution and encourage more environmentally friendly alternatives. However, critics argue a tax on carbon will increase costs for business and reduce levels of investment and economic growth.
pros-cons-carbon-tax
The purpose of a carbon tax
The purpose of a carbon tax is to internalise this externality. What this means is that the final price of the good should include the external costs and not just the private cost. It is similar to the ‘polluter pays principle.‘ – which was incorporated into international law at the 1992 Rio Summit. It simply means those who cause environmental costs should be made to pay the full social cost of their actions.
Diagram to show welfare loss of a negative externality
negative-externality-id
This diagram shows that in a free market (without any tax), we get overconsumption (Q1) of carbon, leading to a welfare loss to society.
Social efficiency with Carbon Tax
tax-on-negative-externality
Explanation:
Oceanic Trench or Deep Sea Channel, it is a narrow, long and having a sharp inclination depression in the lowermost deep-sea in which happen the extreme oceanic depths. They normally form in places where once the structure of the earth's crust plate <span>is forced below the edge of</span> another. While Abbysal plain is a beneath the surface of the water plain on the deep ocean floor, typically found at depths approximately 3,000 meters and 6,000 meters. It is in a horizontal position largely between in a mid-ocean ridge and a foot of a continental rise. Almost 50% of the Earth’s surface was sheltered by Abbysal Plains. They are the smoothest and flattest and not so discovered areas on Earth.
Answer:
A. There was no data, observations, or theories to support Lemaitre's idea.
Explanation:
Georges Lemaitre first propose his idea that the universe had a beginning and it has been expanding in 1927. His theory was strongly opposed by majority of the scientist because it lacks data, observations, or theories to support his idea. In fact his theory was dependent on the works of major scientist like Albert Estein , Friedman's etc.
His theory enunciated that the earth had a beginning and their was a massive explosion of atoms, galaxies and other earthly bodies. Since then he believes the earth had been expanding to occupy the spaces and invariably become less dense. His theory has been modify as the big bang theory.
It should be noted that the evidence that can be used to know that it's summer include:
- There's a high temperature.
- There's an increase in the number of people who go to beaches.
<h3>
What is summer?</h3>
It should be noted that Summer is the hottest temperate season. It takes place after spring and before autumn.
During summer, there's a high temperature and there's an increase in the number of people who go to beaches to cool off.
Learn more about summer on:
brainly.com/question/417420
<span>The most famous example of a cylindrical projection is the mercator. The mercator is famed for having a standardised projection, although still faces the same problems as other cylindrical projections in that there is a distortion of the map near the poles.</span>