Deadly Deserts and Towering Mountains. ... China's towering mountain ranges cover two-thirds of the country, including the Himalayas, which hold the world's tallest peaks along the country's western borders. These treacherous deserts and mountains kept early China isolated from Western civilizations.
In 884, Charles the Fat reunited all the Carolingian kingdoms for the last time, but he died in 888 and the empire immediately split up.