The main reason why some Americans (known as Anti-Federalists) opposed the ratification of the U.S. Constitution is because they felt that this would make the central government too powerful, and that it would become tyrannical over the individual states.
Erasmus wanted everyone to be able to read the Bible. His arguably greatest accomplishment was his translation of the New Testament. Erasmus wanted the Bible to be publically available in every language. A is the correct answer.