Answer:
In France:
Farmer can produce = 10 metric tons of grain or 5 metric tons of dates in a season
In Mali:
Farmer can produce = 10 metric tons of grain or 25 metric tons of dates.
(1) Mali has the absolute advantage in producing dates because Mali produces more metric tons of dates than France from the same level resources.
(2) No country has an absolute advantage in producing grain because same amount of grain were produced by both the countries with the same level of resources.
(3) Opportunity cost of dates in France = 
= 2 grain
Opportunity cost of dates in Mali = 
= 0.4 grain
Therefore, Mali's opportunity cost of producing dates is lower than France, so Mali has a comparative advantage in producing dates.
(4) Opportunity cost of grain in France = 
= 0.5 dates
Opportunity cost of grain in Mali = 
= 2.5 dates
Therefore, France's opportunity cost of producing grains is lower than Mali, so France has a comparative advantage in producing grains.
Answer:
<u>Allocative efficiency </u>
Explanation:
Marginal benefit refers to the extra satisfaction derived from purchase of an extra unit of a good or a service.
Marginal cost refers to the extra cost incurred when an additional unit of a good or a service is produced.
When marginal cost is equal to the marginal benefit, it is the most efficient situation wherein optimal blend of commodities is produced.
Allocative efficiency refers to producers providing that blend of goods which are most desired by the society at the optimal level of production.
Answer:
Social Cognitive Theory
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the theory that is being described is called Social Cognitive Theory. This is a theory presented by Albert Bandura which focuses on the interaction between intrinsic factors (such as cognitive, behavioral, or personal) and Environmental Factors in order to understand the motivation of an individual to act a certain way.
