The correlation between thirst and kidney function is the following:
Thirst is the regulator of the state of hydration, necessary to eliminate the osmotic load, it can help preserve kidney function.
The instantaneous perception of osmolarity in the blood allows us to generate the sensation of thirst.
In other words, this sensation is in turn caused by a high concentration of osmolytes (compounds that affect osmosis, or the way it is measured, osmolality or osmolarity) or by hypovolemia.
The receptors that control cellular dehydration are called osmoreceptors and are located in the lateral preoptic area.
Osmoreceptors detect this decrease in cellular water and trigger thirst, as well as the release of Anti-Diuretic Hormone into the bloodstream.
Antidiuretic hormone helps regulate the amount of water in the body by controlling the amount of water excreted by the kidneys.
Therefore, we can conclude that the sensation of thirst appears the sodium concentration is higher than normal, when drinking water, the concentration gradient is reduced, which allows the normal functioning of kidney function.
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Chloroplasts:<span> organelles found in plant cells and eukaryotic algae that help photosynthesis.</span>
It affects the environment by maybe causing pollution
The movement of food through the esophagus is called peristalsis.
<h3>What is the buccal cavity?</h3>
The mouth is what we generally call the buccal cavity. It is an opening that contains the teeth and the tongue. The tongue plays the important role of serving as the organ of taste while the teeth serves to marsh food. It is the white strong structure that occurs in the mouth that enables is to masticate our food. Also in the mouth we have the salivary gland which plays the role of secreting the saliva and we know that the saliva contains from enzymes that makes it possible for the digestion of food to commence at the moth. It the follows that the buccal cavity is made up of the teeth, tongue and salivary glands.
Food moves into the stomach via the esophagus. Thus movement is slow and is aided by the muscles that line the gastro intestinal tract. As such, movement of food through the esophagus is called peristalsis.
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Answer:
D. Weight varies with location, but mass does not vary
Explanation:
Weight can be defined as the force acting on a body or an object as a result of gravity.
Mathematically, the weight of an object is given by the formula;
Where;
- m is the mass of the object.
- g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Mass can be defined as a measure of the amount of matter an object or a body comprises of. The standard unit of measurement of the mass of an object or a body is kilograms.
Irrespective of the location of an object or a body at a given moment in time, the mass (amount of matter that they're made up of) is constant. This ultimately implies that, whether you're in the moon, space, earth or any other place, your mass remains the same (constant).
<em>Hence, the statement that correctly compares mass and weight is that, weight varies with location, but mass does not vary. This is simply because acceleration due to gravity changes with location i.e its value varies with the planets.</em>
