Answer:
B. will be horizontal
Explanation:
A type of market where output is identical to the output of any other firm in the market and the market has many firms and transaction costs are low is the perfect competition.
The demand curve is horizontal because in this type of market, price is set by the forces of demand and supply. Buyers are sellers are price takers and they don't have any influence over prices. At the going market price, sellers sell all the quantities of their products.
But if they attempt to increase price, quanitity demanded would fall to zero as consumers would easily shift to other sellers. Also, there would be no incentive to reduce price because they would be earning a loss.
I hope my answer helps you
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Answer:
Part A)
The eliminating entries are recorded only in the consolidation work paper and therefore do not change the balances recorded on the company's books. Each time consolidated statements are prepared the balances reported on the company's books serve as the starting point. Thus, all the necessary eliminating entries must be entered in the consolidation work paper each time consolidated statements are prepared.
Part B)
For acquisitions prior to the application of FASB 141R, the balance assigned to the non-controlling shareholders at the beginning of the period is based on the book value of the net assets of the subsidiary at that date and is recorded in the work paper in the entry to eliminate the beginning stockholders' equity balances of the subsidiary and the beginning investment account balance of the parent. For acquisitions after the effective date of FASB 141 R, the non-controlling interest at a point in time is equal to its fair value on the date of combination, adjusted to date for a proportionate share of the undistributed earnings of the subsidiary and the non-controlling interest's share of any write-off of differential. Another approach to determining the non-controlling interest at a point in time is to add the remaining differential at that time to the subsidiary’s common stockholder’s equity and multiply the result by the non-controlling interests proportionate ownership interest in the subsidiary
Part C)
In the consolidation work paper the ending balance assigned to non-controlling interest is derived by crediting non-controlling interest for the starting balance, as indicated in the preceding question, and then adding income assigned to the non-controlling interest in the consolidated income statement and deducting a pro-rata portion of subsidiary dividends declared during the period.
Part D)
All the stockholders' equity account balances of the subsidiary must be eliminated each time consolidated financial statements are prepared. Inter-company receivables and payables, if any, must also be eliminated.
Part E)
The "investment in subsidiary" and "income from subsidiary" accounts must be eliminated each time when the consolidated financial statements are prepared. Inter-company receivables and payables, if any, must also be eliminated.
Answer:
The reason is that high rates of money growth actually lower interest rates.
Explanation:
During economic hardship, governments employ expansionary fiscal policy: this policy consists in the central bank (the Fed in the case of the U.S.) printing money to lower interest rates. The reason is that more money in the economy raises the availability of loanable funds, and this reduces in turn the interest rates that securities pay.
Government bonds, being the safest security, will have their interest rates reduce substantially during times of high money growth due to expansionary fiscal policy.
