Answer:
Ope-rant conditioning
Explanation:
Ope-rant conditioning was given by Skinner. He was a behaviorist. The ope-rant conditioning was on learning. In this type of learning, the behavior occurred through reward and punishment. The individual is associated with specific behavior and its consequences. Skinner work on the Pavlov viewpoint. He explained that Pavlova defines complex behavior in a very simplistic manner. He believed in the cause of a behavior and its consequences. Thus he explained this approach as ope-rant conditioning.
I believe the third one. A recession is a period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity decline. Hope this helped you!
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Plato believes and insisted that change is the very essence of time. Although Everything changes, knowledge (reality) cannot. The truth will always remain the truth over time. If at any time it changes, then it cannot be said to be truth in the first place
First statement is correct. Marbury v. Madison raises the need for a jury to review a law elevated by Congress when it contravenes the constitution in some aspect.
The second statement is not correct. McCulloch v. Mariland is important because it determines that the federal government has implicit powers over the states.
The third statement is incorrect because Marbury v. Madison does not grant executive power to evaluate whether a court decision is unconstitutional; on the contrary, it is the supreme court that has the final say in case a congressional law overrides the constitution.
The fourtj statement is incorrect. McCulloch v. Maryland is a case of tax competition. It does not grant any power to the executive and does not have to do with penalties imposed by the court.
Answer:
a. When something other than the predictor variable influences the response variable in a quantitative study.
Explanation:
A bias can be defined as the situation when something other than the predictor variable influences the response variable in a quantitative study. This ultimately implies that, a bias is considered to be a systematic error and as such is a deviation from the truth or fact which occurs when something other than the predictor variable is selected or influenced by the researcher.
Additionally, a predictor variable refers to an independent variable which is typically used to predict another variable and as such can be manipulated by the researcher in an experiment.
