Answer:
It is D= detergents is the correct answer
With an increased amount of magnitude (strength) in a earthquake, the frequency in the earthquake is also decreased and vice versa.
Rosalind Franklin and her x-ray diffraction photo of dna.
Answer:
HIV/AIDS
Explanation:
Autoimmunity is the failure in a functional division of the immune system called self-tolerance, which results in immune responses against the body's own cells and tissues. Any disease that results from this type of response is called autoimmune disease. Examples of autoimmune diseases include rheumatic fever, systemic lupus erythematosus and diabetes mellitus.
HIV/AIDS is not an autoimmune disease, ie it is not related to autoimmunity.
AIDS, or Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, is an infectious disease caused by the HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), which leads to progressive loss of immunity. The disease - actually a syndrome - is characterized by a set of signs and symptoms resulting from the drop in the rate of CD4 lymphocytes, very important cells in the body's immune defense. The more the disease progresses, the more the immune system is compromised and, consequently, the carrier's ability to defend itself against infections.
Explanation:
Okazaki fragments are short sequences of DNA nucleotides (approximately 150 to 200 base pairs long in eukaryotes) which are synthesized discontinuously and later linked together by the enzyme DNA ligase to create the lagging strand during DNA replication.[1] They were discovered in the 1960s by the Japanese molecular biologists Reiji and Tsuneko Okazaki, along with the help of some of their colleagues
During DNA replication, the double helix is unwound and the complementary strands are separated by the enzyme DNA helicase, creating what is known as the DNA replication fork. Following this fork, DNA primase and DNA polymerase begin to act in order to create a new complementary strand. Because these enzymes can only work in the 5’ to 3’ direction, the two unwound template strands are replicated in different ways.[2] One strand, the leading strand, undergoes a continuous replication process since its template strand has 3’ to 5’ directionality, allowing the polymerase assembling the leading strand to follow the replication fork without interruption. The lagging strand, however, cannot be created in a continuous fashion because its template strand has 5’ to 3’ directionality, which means the polymerase must work backwards from the replication fork. This causes periodic breaks in the process of creating the lagging strand. The primase and polymerase move in the opposite direction of the fork, so the enzymes must repeatedly stop and start again while the DNA helicase breaks the strands apart. Once the fragments are made, DNA ligase connects them into a single, continuous strand.[3] The entire replication process is considered "semi-discontinuous" since one of the new strands is formed continuously and the other is not.[4]
[2]During the 1960s, Reiji and Tsuneko Okazaki conducted experiments involving DNA replication in the bacterium Escherichia coli. Before this time, it was commonly thought that replication was a continuous process for both strands, but the discoveries involving E. coli led to a new model of replication. The scientists found there was a discontinuous replication process by pulse-labeling DNA and observing changes that pointed to non-contiguous replication.
