Explanation:
The animals that remain active during the day are called the diurnal while animals that remain active during night are called the nocturnal.
As per the question we can distinguish organisms and plants and see their behavior during the day as well as during night. Diurnal are organisms that activate during the day, while the organisms that activate during the night are called the nocturnal. Among the animals, nocturnal animals are bats, mouse, hedgehog, etc. The appearance of the nocturnal animals is due to the following three factors :
-- to avoid heat
-- to hunt
-- to mate
Answer:
Explanation:
The history protein H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 forms an octamer ( 2 each of the four histones) around which the DNA is wrapped. They help in packaging the DNA allowing for compaction of the DNA
Linker histone H1 and a length of DNA (linker DNA) links two nucleosomes together and they also play essential role in chromatin strucrure, stabilizing it and also modulating accessibility of the DNA to biological processes.
Answer:
c. If the double helix were unwound, each nucleotide along the two parent strands would form a hydrogen bond with its complementary nucleotide.
Explanation:
According to the Watson-Crick model, two DNA strands are held together by complementary base pairing wherein each nucleotide of one DNA strand forms hydrogen bonds with its complementary nucleotide present in the other strand. During DNA replication, two DNA strands are separated by the action of helicases enzymes.
The separated DNA strands serve as a template for DNA replication. Here, each nucleotide of the template DNA strand binds to its complementary nucleotide by hydrogen bonds. For example, adenine of the template strand forms two hydrogen bonds with thymine while guanine forms three hydrogen bonds with cytosine.
