Exploring the city with trolley cars and many hills. This city is San Francisco, CA.
Trolley cars or cable cars were introduced in 1873 to enable locals to contend with many hills the city is built on. Now, tourists ride the cable cars and will be given a tour of the city.
Answer:
The mechanism by which organisms use oxygen to break down food molecules in order to obtain chemical energy for cell functions is known as cellular respiration. In the absence of oxygen, cells can generate energy by fermenting food, a mechanism known as anaerobic respiration.
Explanation:
- Eijiro <3
Cytoskeletal filaments provide the basis for cell movement. For instance, cilia and (eukaryotic) flagella move as a result of microtubules sliding along each other. In fact, cross sections of these tail-like cellular extensions show organized arrays of microtubules.
The cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells is made of filamentous proteins, and it provides mechanical support to the cell and its cytoplasmic constituents. All cytoskeletons consist of three major classes of elements that differ in size and in protein composition.
Microtubules are the largest type of filament, with a diameter of about 25 nanometers (nm), and they are composed of a protein called tubulin. Actin filaments are the smallest type, with a diameter of only about 6 nm, and they are made of a protein called actin. Intermediate filaments, as their name suggests, are mid-sized, with a diameter of about 10 nm. Unlike actin filaments and microtubules, intermediate filaments are constructed from a number of different subunit proteins.
The cytoskeleton is a structure that helps cells maintain their shape and internal organization, and it also provides mechanical support that enables cells to carry out essential functions like division and movement.
To learn more about cytoskeleton here
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The answer is (1.) entering the torpor
The hummingbirds are the tiniest bird in the world but is
also the biggest eater. They burn food so fast they often eat up to 3 times
their weight. They feed on nectars and insect. When they can’t eat especially
on cold temperatures, these birds go in a sleeping state called torpor. A
fascinating way to conserve energy.
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Evidence can change and new discoveries are made every day so I don't think so
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