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Stella [2.4K]
3 years ago
11

Can someone explain asexual and sexual production ?

Biology
2 answers:
oee [108]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Asexual is reproduction with one parent (single celled organisms)

Sexual is reproduction with two parents

Explanation:

<h2><u>Asexual reproduction</u> </h2>

is a type of reproduction by which offspring arise from a single organism, and inherit the genes of that parent only; it does not involve the fusion of gametes and almost never changes the number of chromosomes. Asexual reproduction is the primary form of reproduction for single-celled organisms such as the archaebacteria, eubacteria, and protists.

<h2><u>Sexual Reproduction</u></h2>

Sexual reproduction is a form of reproduction where two morphologically distinct types of specialized reproductive cells called gametes fuse together, involving a female's large ovum (or egg) and a male's smaller sperm. Each gamete contains half the number of chromosomes of normal cells.

makkiz [27]3 years ago
8 0

<u>Answer with explanation:</u>

There are two main types of reproduction - sexual and asexual.

Sexual reproduction is when genetic material from two parents are combined together to produce an offspring. The off springs show traits of parents but they are not identical to them.

While asexual reproduction involves a single parent producing offsprings that are genetically identical to each other and to their parent. All prokaryotes and some eukaryotes reproduce asexually.

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Is a modular growth strategy better for capturing concentrated resources or widespread (dilute) resources? Briefly explain your
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The modular type of strategic techniques are highly modular in their working and can be very useful for capturing concentrated resources or widespread (dilute) resources. The modular design in a capturing technique enhances the chances of better resource capturing whether it is concentrated or diluted.

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Paul is outside his grocery store protesting GMO foods not being labeled. What is a gmo food? Do you agree or disagree with Paul
Feliz [49]

Answer:

'Genetically modified organisms' are organisms which have been altered genetically using genetic engineering. Genetically modified foods should be labelled since they allow the user to understand and to give them the choice to either eat them or not.

Explanation:

<u>Genetic engineering</u> is the process by which GMO are produced. Genetic engineering allows changes to be made at genetic level where new sequences of genes are introduced or deleted though techniques like <em>selective breeding</em> or <em>mutation breeding</em>.

Certain advantages and disadvantages of genetically modified food are stated below:

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Disadvantages of GMO:

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Foods must be labelled since there might be health issues caused by them. The nutritional value of the food might be changed which should be observed if it is to be given to infants.

5 0
3 years ago
I need help with my earthworm behavior essay! Has anybody done it and is there answers?
zloy xaker [14]

An earthworm is a terrestrial invertebrate that belongs to the phylum Annelida. They exhibit a tube-within-a-tube body plan, are externally segmented with corresponding internal segmentation, and usually have setae on all segments. They occur worldwide where soil, water, and temperature allow. Earthworms are commonly found in soil, eating a wide variety of organic matter. This organic matter includes plant matter, living protozoa, rotifers, nematodes, bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms. An earthworm's digestive system runs the length of its body. It respires through its skin. It has a double transport system made of coelomic fluid that moves within the fluid-filled coelom and a simple, closed circulatory system. It has a central and peripheral nervous system. Its central nervous system consists of two ganglia above the mouth, one on either side, connected to a nerve running along its length to motor neurons and sensory cells in each segment. Large numbers of chemoreceptors concentrate near its mouth. Circumferential and longitudinal muscles edging each segment let the worm move. Similar sets of muscles line the gut, and their actions move digesting food toward the worm's anus.

Earthworms are hermaphrodites: each carries male and female sex organs. As invertebrates, they lack a true skeleton, but maintain their structure with fluid-filled coelom chambers that function as a hydrostatic skeleton.

On the surface, crawling speed varies both within and among individuals. Earthworms crawl faster primarily by taking longer "strides" and a greater frequency of strides. Larger Lumbricus terrestris worms crawl at a greater absolute speed than smaller worms. They achieve this by taking slightly longer strides but with slightly lower stride frequencies.

Touching an earthworm, which causes a "pressure" response as well as  a response to the dehydrating quality of the salt on human skin, stimulates the subepidermal nerve plexus which connects to the intermuscular plexus and causes the longitudinal muscles to contract. This causes the writhing movements observed when a human picks up an earthworm. This behaviour is a reflex and does not require the CNS; it occurs even if the nerve cord is removed. Each segment of the earthworm has its own nerve plexus. The plexus of one segment is not connected directly to that of adjacent segments. The nerve cord is required to connect the nervous systems of the segments.

The giant axons carry the fastest signals along the nerve cord. These are emergency signals that initiate reflex escape behaviours. The larger dorsal giant axon conducts signals the fastest, from the rear to the front of the animal. If the rear of the worm is touched, a signal is rapidly sent forwards causing the longitudinal muscles in each segment to contract. This causes the worm to shorten very quickly as an attempt to escape from a predator or other potential threat. The two medial giant axons connect with each other and send signals from the front to the rear.

Hope this helps!

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