The acid is H2Se, the base is H2O, the conjugate acid is H3O+, the conjugate base is SeH–.
The reaction equation is as follows;
H2Se + H2O → SeH– + H3O+
The acid is the specie that donates a proton while the base is the specie that <em>accepts</em> the proton.
The specie formed from the acid after it donates a proton is called the conjugate base while the specie formed from the base after accepting a proton from the acid is called the conjugate acid.
From the reaction equation, we can see that the acid is H2Se, the base is H2O. The conjugate acid is H3O+ while the conjugate base is SeH– .
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Answer:
Prions are abnormally shaped proteins that cause spongiform encephalopathies. (Ans C)
Explanation:
Prions : Prions are proteinaceous infectious particle or misfolded proteins with the ability to transmit their misfolded shape into normal shape protein. They are also responsible for some neurodegenerative diseases in mammals. They can affect both animals as well as humans.
Prion disease occurs when normal prion protein (present on the surface of many cells) becomes clump (abnormal) in the brain. This accumulation of abnormal protein in the brain can cause disease.
Spongiform encephalopathies also called prion disease. Spongiform encephalopathies affect the nervous system and brain of animals & humans. It is caused by a degeneration of brain tissues giving it a spongy appearance.
Answer: The answer is B: The enzyme's active site binds to and stabilizes the transition state, which decreases the activation energy of the reaction.
Explanation: An enzyme is a biological molecule which speeds up the rate of chemical reactions in the body (reactions within cells). They are proteins.
The transition state is the transition from substrate to product. The molecule is no longer a substrate but also not yet a product.
The enzyme is able to speed up the reaction by stabilizing the transition state. The transition state's energy is also the activation energy in terms of reaction. The activation energy is the minimum energy that is required to break some bonds of the reactants in order to turn them to products.
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Answer:
Action Potential reaches the Axonal terminal
Vesicles filled with neurotransmitters move to the end of the axonal terminal
Neurotransmitters are released into the synaptic cleft
Neurotransmitters attach to the sodium channels on the dendrite.
Sodium channels open
Sodium moves into the Dendrite
Action potential travels through the dendrite
Explanation:
The process of transmission of action potential across a synapse ( a junction between two neurons) begins with the arrival of an action potential from the presynaptic neuron. The steps are given below:
Action Potential reaches the axonal terminal of the presynaptic neuron
Vesicles filled with neurotransmitters move to the end of the axonal terminal of the presynaptic neuron
Neurotransmitters are released into the synaptic cleft
Neurotransmitters attach to the sodium channels on the dendrite of the postsynaptic neuron
Sodium channels open
Sodium moves into the dendrite of the postsynaptic neuron.
Action potential travels through the dendrite towards an effector or another neuron.
