He used a simple microscope
Answer:
The air difference was 11C while the water was less than 1C
Explanation:
Central dogma represents the pathway in which the information encoded in the DNA flows into proteins.
The DNA is made up of the nucleotide monomers in which the nitrogenous bases are present as one of the constituents. These bases are present in the sequence are transcribed into the RNA molecule through the process of transcription.
The nitrogenous sequences in this RNA molecule are then translated into the proteins through the process of translation during which the sequence is read in pairs of three called "codons". A specific amino acid is attached to the peptide when the codons are read by the translation machinery and a protein is formed.
These proteins could perform various roles in organisms from physical to biochemical and thus the physical traits are controlled by the DNA.
Explanation:
The genes that determine color and pattern are linked.
- Solid pattern allele (L) is dominant over lined pattern (l)
- Blue color allele (B) is dominant over aqua color (b)
<h3><u>Initial cross</u></h3>
Homozygous lined aqua beetle has the genotype <em>lb/lb</em>
It can produce only 1 type of gamete: <em>lb</em>
X
Homozygous solid blue beetle has the genotype<em> </em><em>LB/LB</em>
It can produce only 1 type of gamete:<em> </em><em>LB</em>
The F1 is formed by the union of the parents' gametes, so it will have the genotype <em>lb/LB</em>
<h3><u>F1 test cross</u></h3>
Test crosses involve a homozygous recessive individual.
<u>The homozygous recessive individual</u><u><em> lb/lb</em></u><u> can only produce 1 type of gamete:</u>
<u>The F1 individual </u><em><u>lb/LB</u></em><u> can produce 4 types of gametes:</u>
- lb - parental
- LB - parental
- lB - recombinant
- Lb - recombinant