Answer:
The piano was invented by Bartolomeo Cristofori (1655-1731) of Italy. Cristofori was unsatisfied by the lack of control that musicians had over the volume level of the harpsichord. He is credited for switching out the plucking mechanism with a hammer to create the modern piano in around the year 1700
Answer:
You'll have to find a file converter, there are many found online that you can automatically access online, or will have to add as extension or download. You can typically find them on google.
Answer:
'The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist'
The oil depicts the execution of John the Baptist and is the only work that Caravaggio ever signed.
Explanation:
It is the only work by Caravaggio to bear the artist's signature, which he placed in red blood spilling from the Baptist's cut throat. There is considerable empty space in the image, but because the canvas is quite large the figures are approximately life-sized.