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olchik [2.2K]
3 years ago
13

Make up a mnemonic device to help you remember the steps of the cell cyle.

Biology
1 answer:
Eva8 [605]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

I - Interphase

Prefer - Prophase

Milk - Metaphase

And - Anaphase

Tea -Telophase

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The ability to ______ pea plants allowed Mendel to study the offspring of two parents diffrent traits
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The answer is cross-pollinate
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3 years ago
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Hairpins often form at palindromic sequences in single strands of either rna or dna. however, several key features differentiate
AlekseyPX
Hairpin like structures are formed in both DNA and RNA but are common in RNA than in DNA. This is because DNA can be double stranded or single stranded while RNA is generally single stranded structure that can be double stranded only when it forms a hair pin like structure.
The features of hairpin structure in RNA are as follows:
1. This structure is a building block of many secondary structures of RNA.
2. The termination sequence during transcription also forms a hairpin loop like structure.
3. tRNA also forms a hairpin loop like structure and helps in the process of translation.   
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3 years ago
Please help me wuth this:
ipn [44]

1. Answer;

It facilitates the movement of the fetus towards the pelvic girdle thus the child is born headfirst.

Explanation:

  • During labor the pelvic floor facilitates movement of the fetus towards the pelvic girdle by resisting the descent of the presenting part. This makes the fetus to rotate forwards and therefore results in majority of the fetus being born headfirst.  

2. Answer;

Purple pushing lead to development of pelvic floor problems.

Explanation

;

  • Purple pushing involves the midwife instructing a woman to hold her breath for ten seconds while forcefully pushing down during a contraction.
  • in the second stage instead of waiting for the mother to feel the instant urge of pushing which lead to development of pelvic floor problems.

3. Answer;

Exercise can help to strengthen the abdominal muscles and reduce the appearance of diastasis recti.

Explanation;

  • By contracting transversal abs muscles they strengthen and pull the muscles inwards.
  • The diastasis recti reduce with time due since the rectus muscles come close to each other enabling a human being to live a normal life because flexion, bending and stability becomes easy.

4. <u>Answer</u>

  • Pelvic floor muscles
  • Stomach muscles
  • Abdominal muscles
  • Perineal muscles
  • Uterine muscles

<u>Explanation</u>

  • Abdominal muscles are stretched to their limit by term. They greatly decrease the ability to perform strong contraction.
  • Pelvic floor is vulnerable to muscular and neurological injury during labor and delivery.  
  • Perineal muscle tightening strengthens the pubococcygeus muscle and increases its tone.

5. Answer and explanation;

  • Sports that can lead to falling down e.g. skating
  • Sports that may involve altitude change
  • Exercises that involve lying flat on your back
  • Exercises that involve holding o breath
  • Motionless standing

6. Answer

Yes

Explanation

;

  • Exercise maintains physical fitness, health and wellness aiding growth to the unborn since the mother gains enough strength and energy and there is proper blood flow.
  • Many pregnant women tend to gain weight which may lead to health difficulties for example struggling to breath. The pregnant lady is able to cope with labor and she is able to get back in shape after the baby is born.

7. <u>Answer</u>;

One is supposed to get up slowly and gradually to avoid dizziness.  

<u>Explanation;</u>

  • Dizziness happens after a tiresome activity done continuously for a period of time thus one should get up slowly and gradually to avoid other injuries like falling endangering the life of the unborn child.

7 0
3 years ago
Outline the various levels of immunity regarding specific/non-specific, innate and adaptive.
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Explanation:

We are constantly being exposed to infectious agents and yet, in most cases, we are able to resist these infections. It is our immune system that enables us to resist infections. The immune system is composed of two major subdivisions, the innate or non-specific immune system and the adaptive or specific immune system (Figure 1). The innate immune system is our first line of defense against invading organisms while the adaptive immune system acts as a second line of defense and also affords protection against re-exposure to the same pathogen. Each of the major subdivisions of the immune system has both cellular and humoral components by which they carry out their protective function (Figure 1). In addition, the innate immune system also has anatomical features that function as barriers to infection. Although these two arms of the immune system have distinct functions, there is interplay between these systems (i.e., components of the innate immune system influence the adaptive immune system and vice versa).

Although the innate and adaptive immune systems both function to protect against invading organisms, they differ in a number of ways. The adaptive immune system requires some time to react to an invading organism, whereas the innate immune system includes defenses that, for the most part, are constitutively present and ready to be mobilized upon infection. Second, the adaptive immune system is antigen specific and reacts only with the organism that induced the response. In contrast, the innate system is not antigen specific and reacts equally well to a variety of organisms. Finally, the adaptive immune system demonstrates immunological memory. It “remembers” that it has encountered an invading organism and reacts more rapidly on subsequent exposure to the same organism. In contrast, the innate immune system does not demonstrate immunological memory.

All cells of the immune system have their origin in the bone marrow and they include myeloid (neutrophils, basophils, eosinpophils, macrophages and dendritic cells) and lymphoid (B lymphocyte, T lymphocyte and Natural Killer) cells (Figure 2), which differentiate along distinct pathways (Figure 3). The myeloid progenitor (stem) cell in the bone marrow gives rise to erythrocytes, platelets, neutrophils, monocytes/macrophages and dendritic cells whereas the lymphoid progenitor (stem) cell gives rise to the NK, T cells and B cells. For T cell development the precursor T cells must migrate to the thymus where they undergo differentiation into two distinct types of T cells, the CD4+ T helper cell and the CD8+ pre-cytotoxic T cell. Two types of T helper cells are produced in the thymus the TH1 cells, which help the CD8+ pre-cytotoxic cells to differentiate into cytotoxic T cells, and TH2 cells, which help B cells, differentiate into plasma cells, which secrete antibodies.

The main function of the immune system is self/non-self discrimination. This ability to distinguish between self and non-self is necessary to protect the organism from invading pathogens and to eliminate modified or altered cells (e.g. malignant cells). Since pathogens may replicate intracellularly (viruses and some bacteria and parasites) or extracellularly (most bacteria, fungi and parasites), different components of the immune system have evolved to protect against these different types of pathogens. It is important to remember that infection with an organism does not necessarily mean diseases, since the immune system in most cases will be able to eliminate the infection before disease occurs. Disease occurs only when the bolus of infection is high, when the virulence of the invading organism is great or when immunity is compromised. Although the immune system, for the most part, has beneficial effects, there can be detrimental effects as well. During inflammation, which is the response to an invading organism, there may be local discomfort and collateral damage to healthy tissue as a result of the toxic products produced by the immune response. In addition, in some cases the immune response can be directed toward self tissues resulting in autoimmune disease.

7 0
3 years ago
Areas near oceans or large lakes tend to have more moderate climates than do areas far from large bodies of water. Which of thes
mihalych1998 [28]

Answer

B

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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