Answer;
-Positive charge
Prior to the arrival of a signal from a presynaptic input, the post-synaptic membrane is polar with a greater relative positive charge to the ECF
Explanation;
-Neurons talk to each other across synapses. In somatic neurons, an action potential arrives at the synapse causing synaptic vesicles to fuse with the presynaptic membrane. The pre-synaptic membrane releases acetyl choline via exocytosis into the extracellular of the synaptic cleft.
-The ACh diffuses across the cleft and binds to the ligand-regulated sodium channels. Activated sodium channels allow a rapid diffusion down its electrochemical gradient towards the ICF. The movement of positive charges to the ICT causes the relative charge across the membrane to become positive on the inner surface.
Answer:
Secondary Succession.
Explanation:
In Yellowstone, secondary succession was seen following forest fires in 1988. The fires destroyed a large portion of the biological life present in the areas affected by the flames. However, the area was not left completely annihilated. Life survived and redeveloped.
A place where animals and plants are protected is an ecosystem
Answer:
<em>In a scientific investigation the term quantitative data refers to numbers that are usually followed by a unit.</em>
Explanation:
A scientific investigation can be described as an investigation which is made through the scientific method of research. A scientific question is often tried to be answered through valid experiments by this method. The experiments performed can either be quantitative or qualitative. Quantitative data is the data which is taken through mathematical or statistical methods and has a well-defined unit in which the measurements or numbers are being taken.
Answer:
genes for flower color and edge shape are linked. They do not assort independently.
Explanation:
<u>Available data:</u>
- test cross between a purple-flowered pea plant having serrated leaves and a white-flowered pea plant having smooth edges.
- serrated leaves → dominant trait
- smooth edges → recessive trait
- purple color → dominant trait
- white color → recessive trait
- F1: 4 purple-serrated:1 purple-smooth:1 white-serrated:4 white-smooth.
There are two genes involved in the cross. The expected ratios are 1:1:1:1 because we assume genes assort independently. However, we see a different phenotypic distribution. When phenotypic ratios differ from the expected ones, it means that genes are linked.
To know if two genes are linked in the same chromosome, we must observe the progeny distribution. If individuals, whose genes assort independently, are test crossed, they produce a progeny with equal phenotypic frequencies 1:1:1:1. But if instead of this distribution, we observe a different one, that is that phenotypes appear in different proportions, we can assume that genes are linked in the double heterozygote parent
