∠1 and ∠2 are supplementary. ∠1=124°∠2=(2x+4)° Select from the drop down menu to correctly answer the question.

1 answer:

3 0

Remark
Supplementary angles add up to 180o.

Givens
<1 = 124
<2 = 2x + 4

I imagine you are looking for either x or <2.

Equation
<1 + <2 = 180 Substitute the givens
124 + 2x + 4 = 180 Collect like terms on the left.
128 + 2x = 180 Subtract 128 from both sides
2x = 180 - 128 Collect like terms on the right
2x = 52 divide by 2
x = 52/2
x = 26 <<<<<<<<< answer

<1 = 124
<2 = 2x + 4 = 2*26 + 4
<2 = 52 + 4
<2 = 56 <<<<<<<< answer

We need choices if you want an exact answer.

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$\sin x=\sin\left(2\times\dfrac x2\right)=2\sin\dfrac x2\cos\dfrac x2=\dfrac{2t}{1+t^2}$
$\cos x=\cos\left(2\times\dfrac x2\right)=\cos^2\dfrac x2-\sin^2\dfrac x2=\dfrac{1-t^2}{1+t^2}$

and

$\mathrm dt=\dfrac12\sec^2\dfrac x2\,\mathrm dx\implies \mathrm dx=2\cos^2\dfrac x2\,\mathrm dt=\dfrac2{1+t^2}\,\mathrm dt$

Now the integral is

$\displaystyle\int\mathrm dx+2\int\frac{\dfrac{2t}{1+t^2}+3}{\dfrac{1-t^2}{1+t^2}+\dfrac{2t}{1+t^2}+1}\times\frac2{1+t^2}\,\mathrm dt$

The first integral is trivial, so we'll focus on the latter one. You have

$\displaystyle2\int\frac{2t+3(1+t^2)}{(1-t^2+2t+1+t^2)(1+t^2)}\,\mathrm dt=2\int\frac{3t^2+2t+3}{(1+t)(1+t^2)}\,\mathrm dt$

Decompose the integrand into partial fractions:

$\dfrac{3t^2+2t+3}{(1+t)(1+t^2)}=\dfrac2{1+t}+\dfrac{1+t}{1+t^2}$

so you have

$\displaystyle2\int\frac{3t^2+2t+3}{(1+t)(1+t^2)}\,\mathrm dt=4\int\frac{\mathrm dt}{1+t}+2\int\frac{\mathrm dt}{1+t^2}+\int\frac{2t}{1+t^2}\,\mathrm dt$

which are all standard integrals. You end up with

$\displaystyle\int\mathrm dx+4\int\frac{\mathrm dt}{1+t}+2\int\frac{\mathrm dt}{1+t^2}+\int\frac{2t}{1+t^2}\,\mathrm dt$
$=x+4\ln|1+t|+2\arctan t+\ln(1+t^2)+C$
$=x+4\ln\left|1+\tan\dfrac x2\right|+2\arctan\left(\arctan\dfrac x2\right)+\ln\left(1+\tan^2\dfrac x2\right)+C$
$=2x+4\ln\left|1+\tan\dfrac x2\right|+\ln\left(\sec^2\dfrac x2\right)+C$

To try to get the terms to match up with the available answers, let's add and subtract $\ln\left|1+\tan\dfrac x2\right|$ to get

$2x+5\ln\left|1+\tan\dfrac x2\right|+\ln\left(\sec^2\dfrac x2\right)-\ln\left|1+\tan\dfrac x2\right|+C$
$2x+5\ln\left|1+\tan\dfrac x2\right|+\ln\left|\dfrac{\sec^2\dfrac x2}{1+\tan\dfrac x2}\right|+C$

which suggests A may be the answer. To make sure this is the case, show that

$\dfrac{\sec^2\dfrac x2}{1+\tan\dfrac x2}=\sin x+\cos x+1$

You have

$\dfrac{\sec^2\dfrac x2}{1+\tan\dfrac x2}=\dfrac1{\cos^2\dfrac x2+\sin\dfrac x2\cos\dfrac x2}$
$\dfrac{\sec^2\dfrac x2}{1+\tan\dfrac x2}=\dfrac1{\dfrac{1+\cos x}2+\dfrac{\sin x}2}$
$\dfrac{\sec^2\dfrac x2}{1+\tan\dfrac x2}=\dfrac2{\cos x+\sin x+1}$

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$\ln\left|\dfrac{\sec^2\dfrac x2}{1+\tan\dfrac x2}\right|=\ln\left|\dfrac2{\cos x+\sin x+1}\right|$
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Answer:

4/15

SEE WORK BELOW