Pneumatopores specialized 'breathing' root developed in some plant species that grow in waterlogged or strongly compacted soils, e.g-mangroves. The aerial part of the root contains many pores, enabling gas exchanges with the atmostphere. Internally, a well developed system of incellular spaces allows gases to diffuse throughout the submerged portion of the roots
Neumatophores<span> are erect roots that are some form of upward appendage or extension of the root system </span>can<span> obtain oxygen in an otherwise anaerobic substrate </span>They<span> also </span>help in aeration. eg <span>red mangrove,swampy plants</span>:
The era is characterized by having one of the most diverse environment that the earth could have ever seen, as there were number of species of dinosaurs and there were different plant life as well, and the climate was not so cold to live for the different organisms.
As, the life on earth flourish even there were organisms found on large scale inside the arctic circle.While, the level of CO₂ increased inside the Mesozoic era. Along , with which the extinction of about 96 percent of life made it very difficult for the rest of the organisms to survive and thus there were now mutations happening inside the different organisms genome.Along, with that the way of reproduction was greatly changed inside the plants, as more effective form of flowering plants were evolved.
As, for the animals new species with the increase level of survival instinct were evolved from old simple ones across the globe.
