A cladogram is a chart which demonstrates cladistics. A branch point on a cladogram branches off from a common point in a cladogram, which shows that the two organisms share a common ancestor. Hope this helps! (:
Answer:
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The natural source of carbon dioxide that was left out is the calcareous shells of organisms. The major metabolic process that was left out is respiration.
<h3>What is carbon dioxide?</h3>
Carbon dioxide is one of the gases that cycle around in the universe. It is an integral part of the carbon cycle. The carbon cycle is a model that depicts the movement of carbon in the ecosystem.
The natural source of carbon dioxide that was left out is the calcareous shells of organisms. The major metabolic process that was left out is respiration.
Learn more about carbon dioxide: brainly.com/question/3049557
The first mutation is substitution and the second is deletion
<span>One cell becomes two cells that have different copies of DNA.
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-Payshence xoxo