Convergent is the first blank i don’t know the second i’m sorry.
Explanation:
All living organisms need nutrients to survive. While plants can obtain nutrients from their roots and the energy molecules required for cellular function through the process of photosynthesis, animals obtain their nutrients by the consumption of other organisms. At the cellular level, the biological molecules necessary for animal function are amino acids, lipid molecules, nucleotides, and simple sugars. However, the food consumed consists of protein, fat, and complex carbohydrates. Animals must convert these macromolecules into the simple molecules required for maintaining cellular function. The conversion of the food consumed to the nutrients required is a multistep process involving digestion and absorption. During digestion, food particles are broken down to smaller components, which are later absorbed by the body. This happens by both physical means, such as chewing, and by chemical means.
One of the challenges in human nutrition is maintaining a balance between food intake, storage, and energy expenditure. Taking in more food energy than is used in activity leads to storage of the excess in the form of fat deposits. The rise in obesity and the resulting diseases like type 2 diabetes makes understanding the role of diet and nutrition in maintaining good health all the more important.
Answer: 6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H1206 + 6O2
Explanation: This is a balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis. In photosynthesis, six molecules of carbon dioxide react with six molecules of water in the presence of sunlight to form one molecule of glucose and six molecules of oxygen. Photosynthesis is a process by which green plants manufacture their own food using sunlight. Plants cells have an organelle known as chloroplast which contains chlorophyll a green pigment that traps energy from the sun. The energy trapped by the chlorophyll is used by plants in the presence of carbon dioxide and water to drive the synthesis of glucose with the release of oxygen as the by-products.
Cephalization describes the process by which organisms develop a distinct head. The head of a cephalized organism contains a concentrated group of nerves, or brain, that controls the rest of the organism, as well as specialized organs for consumption and perception, like mouths, eyes and ears. Cephalized organisms exhibit a distinct division between parts of the body; they have a front, back, top and bottom. These animals comprise the bulk of animals that are encountered on a daily basis.
sea star following organisms exhibits cephalization
