Answer:
First Amendment: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
Homer Plessy violated the Separate Car Act. He violated this law by sitting in the railroad car designated for whites only when he was considered black.
The president : Donald Trump
"The Constitution provides that the president "shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two-thirds of the Senators present concur" (Article II, section 2)."
https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/Treaties.htm
Hope this helps
This term is most commonly used to refer to the Soviet-American Cold War.