René Descartes was known for his dualism theory. He argues that there was a two-way interaction between mental and physical substances. He was known to argued that the mind and body are one and all psychological process are part of physical processes.
Descartes was known to postulate that the mind interacts with the body at the pineal gland. His philosophy embeded in his thesis that the mind and body are really distinct. He called it “mind-body dualism.”
He said that the nature of the mind, the aspect of thinking, non-extended thing is very different from that of the body
Conclusively, his view of body dualism was that the mind and body are qualitatively different from each other
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I believe it's the first one!
B. Pressure from Nelson Mandela and the United Nations led to it's fall.
