1. Divergent Plate Boundaries or Constructive Plate Boundaries. This is where two plates separate. Ridges are created when mantle convection rises up beneath it, with extreme heat, the crust will thin, and the igneous material beneath will eventually.
<span>2. Divergent, or destructive plate margins cause volcanoes. As the more dense plate subducts, it will melt at depth and the water driven off, will lower the melting point of the overlying mantle wedge, this will create a type of magma. Volcanic Island Arcs are formed at oceanic-oceanic destructive plate margins. The hot, bouyant magma, is less dense that the surrounding rock, so will rise to the surface, and will collect beneath the plate that hasn't been subducted. It will then, under increased pressure erupt under the sea. Over thousands to millions of years, it will keep erupting, to form islands. </span>
<span>3. Earthquakes are mainly caused at Transform boundaries and Divergent boundaries. At transform boundaries, two plates sliding past eachother, and the build up of friction could lead to earthquakes, if enough stress is built up and then suddenly released, then the energy is released as seismic waves or an earthquake. At divergent boundaries, earthquakes happen along the Benioff zone which is the slope of the subducting plate that is slowly being dragged into the mantle by mantle convection and slab pull. </span>
<span>4. Divergent boundaries cause orogenisis (mountain building). But only the continental-continental margin where two continental plates are colliding. Because they are the same density, they don't subduct, but they buckle, compress and uplift to form mountains. Just like the himilayas, when the Indian plate collided with the eurasian plate.</span>
The correct answer is: Protons are pumped out of the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space
Chemiosmosis can be described as movement of ions across a selectively permeable membrane, down their electrochemical gradient. It occurs during the cellular respiration within mitochondria and it is involved in ATP synthesis (oxidative phosphorylation via ATP synthase).
Electrons from electron carriers (NADH and FADH) donate electrons to the electron transport chain and that causes changes in protein complexes of electron transport chain. As a consequence, protein complexes pump H+ across a selectively permeable cell membrane from the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space of mitochondria.
H+ can only get back and pass through the inner mitochondrial membrane with the help of ATP synthase (down their electrochemical gradient). ATP synthase turned by the force of the H+ diffusing through it forms ATP by adding a phosphate to ADP.
A warm fronts move from the south to the north
<u>Explanation</u>:
A warm front are formed when a warm mass of air is pushed into a cold air mass. Since the warm air mass at surface rises above the cold mass of air they often causes stormy weathers. Also due the difficulty of warm air in pushing the cold dense air across the surface of the earth make the warm fronts to move slower when compared to cold fronts. Unstable air produces thunderstorms around the warm fronts. solid red line with red, filled-in semicircles is used to represent a warm front on the map.
Here are the answers.
1. Runoff from the land in a <em>stream’s watershed</em>……….
2. And water from its <em>tributaries</em>.
3. At the stream’s headwaters, the <em>gradient</em>………..
4. The greater the water speed, the larger the <em>stream load</em>………..
5. Which is made up of: a) <em>suspended load</em>, b) <em>dissolved load</em>, c) <em>bed load</em>
6. Under these conditions a <em>braided stream</em> may form
7. Where gradient flattens, a <em>meander</em> may form
