Answer:
A, Hebrews.
Explanation:
I am Jewish and I can tell you Hebrews are mainly associated with Judaism which is Jews aka Hewbrews from Jerusalem.
They faced challenges such as how to accommodate states that had basically ruled. How to create a strong central government without giving too much power to one group & how to give small & large states equal representation.
The Colonists (Americans)
Freedom to gather peaceable
The nations of Germany and the United States