The allele symbols on the outside of the punnett square represent the alleles in the gametes . Because when we done cross we got the gametes only . Example AABB X aabb , then we got the gametes AB and ab . This represent AB and ab are the alles of the gamete only . A allele is the alternative form of gene , if one is dominant other one is recessive.
Answer:
On passing through the jugular foramen, the glossopharyngeal nerve then passes between the internal carotid artery and the internal jugular vein, descending in front of the artery. It then passes deep to the styloid process and related muscles attaching on to this bony prominence.
Explanation:
So that it can protect exposed tissue, a layer of meristematic cells, cork cambium, or phellogen rises from the cortex.
Answer:
a. In the presence of 2,4 dinitrophenol, which is soluble through the lipid membranes, the H+ gets an another route to pass through the membrane. It hampers the proton gradient potential without any generation of ATP. The gradient that was being utilized for the generation of energy is now just lost in the form of heat.
b. With the reduction in the generation of energy, the cells get devoid of ATP, and drive the electron transport chain intensely so that the collapsing proton gradient gets re-established. However, it prevents the ATP synthase by providing a different path to the proton ions and thus diminishing the H+ concentration gradient.
Answer:
The platypus serves as a 'bridge' animal between nonmammals like birds and reptiles, which maintain their testicles in their body cavity, and placental and marsupial mammals, which hold their testes in an external scrotum."
