There are three major themes that nearly all social theories have sought to address, they are as follows:
1. What is the nature of the individual and what are the capacities of the individual to act in the context of the society?
2. What is the basis for social order, that is, what is it that holds the society together?
3. What are the conditions under which the societies change?
The reason why alternative organizations run differently
from conventional shareholder led approach because an alternative organization
run in a way of non-hierarchical in which has the aim of providing an impact
that are positive for the sake of the society than making profit.
Advantages:
- Salary help the elected representative to sustain their living, so they can focus on the government without taking another job.
- Salary attract competition for the job, which increrase the likelihood of us obtaining high quality representatives
Disadvantages
- It could clouded people's purpose from taking the job. Rather than caring about people, they can shift their attention only to the money.
Answer:
Is wrong. 45 CFR 46.101(b) states that research conducted in prisons may not be exempt.
Explanation:
The policy 45 CFR 46.101 applies to every research that involves any conduction, support, or regulation of human subjects that any Federal department or agency carries out taking proper administrative action to turn the policy suitable to that research. In this case, section b of this policy indicates that research carried out in prisons does not apply to the exemption.