Answer:
Naturalism
Explanation:
Naturalism was a special form of realism that developed in Europe in the late nineteenth century. This type of fiction did not celebrate high culture. Instead, it argued that the most appropriate subject matter for art was the lower classes, and the sordid aspects of society. Moreover, it tried to represent these in an extremely realistic and natural way.
Answer:
The invention of the printing press and the spread of knowledge.
Explanation:
A moral dilemma is a conflict against yourself because you are having trouble deciding what you believe to be right or true, so you are arguing with yourself.
Meiosis produces haploid gametes (ova or sperm) that contain one set of 23 chromosomes. When two gametes (an egg and a sperm) fuse, the resulting zygote is once again diploid, with the mother and father each contributing 23 chromosomes.