You do the same as with number you take out the largest allowed amount. For example for 8 you could take out x^2 and y^2 along with the normal factors, So once you factor everything out you would be left with 27x^2y^2(y^3-3x)
The gravity of the Moon is about one sixth that of the Earth. For example, an astronaut weighing 180 pounds on the Earth would weigh about 30 pounds on the Moon.