One of Ataturk's reforms in Turkey was to reject Religion in laws and government
Answer Choice B.
507 years ago is the answer.
Explanation:
During the period of the republic (753–31 bce), the (civil law) developed. Based on custom or legislation, it applied exclusively to Roman citizens. ... Roman law, like other ancient systems, originally adopted the principle of personality—that is, that the law of the state applied only to its citizens.
"secular" basically means worldly--anything that isn't spiritually or religiously inclined. examples of "secularism" might be self-indulgence of alcohol or erotic material, or just enjoying certain human pleasures that have no religious reward, such as gourmet food.
humanism basically put humans above all else. they set aside the biblical stories that had religious value and started focusing on more mundane issues. they pointed out the goodness and usefulness of people rather than relying on religion. in this way, humanism promoted secularism because it was promoting humans themselves. it turned away from the strong traditional customs and encouraged humans to problem-solve on their own. it encouraged less reliance on religion and highlighted the abilities of people.
as a disclaimer, i'd like to add that this is just historical context i've gathered from my art history courses. further research might grant you more thorough observations!!
The article set up a government that consisted of one house body of govens with each state having a single vote to actively could make decisions on certain things. There was no president and of course no judiciary.
