The excerpt above expresses how the role of public education in the United States has drastically changed over the course of 100 years. During the middle of the 1800's, school was seen as a privilege to attend, not a guarantee. However, this idea changed significantly over the course of the next 100 years. By the time of the middle of the 1900's came around, attending school was seen as a normal thing to do.
This is why D is indeed correct.
Innovation. Many new radical ideas and things were coming about. Breaking away from the conservative America a good example is flap dancers they broke societies stereotypes a lot
It was making loans in exchange for property, hope this helped :)!
In general when they need to get done with their basic requirements or their needs they fight for that if the authority didn't respond proply..
sequence like salary incresment.
then the Labour union strikes to win their requirement.