Answer:
Sea floor spreading-> <u><em>Oceanic ridge and Magma pushing two plates apart</em></u>
Continental drift-> <u><em>Concept of pangaea and Oceanic plates sliding under continental crust</em></u>
Explanation:
Due to the divergent plate movement, the magma come out to the surface, forming the mid oceanic ridge and this separation of plates on the sea floor is known as the sea floor spreading. The magma here pushes the two plates to move apart because of the convection current that generates in the mantle. One example of mid oceanic ridge is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
Continental drift refers to the slow and gradual movement of the lithospheric plates over the viscous asthenosphere layer. This motion of continents takes place because of the plate tectonic movement. Due to this plate motion, the denser plate gets subducts beneath the less denser plates. For example, the oceanic crust when collides with a continental crust, it gets subducted because of its higher density. The great supercontinent "pangaea" also formed and separated due to this plate motion.
The question that Charles Darwin would be prompted to ask on his voyage is as follows: can selection in nature also lead to a new species over time?.
<h3>Who is Charles Darwin?</h3>
Charles Darwin was a British naturalist/scientist and founder of the theory of evolution by natural selection.
He is best known for his award-winning work on the origin of species, which he published in 1859. Darwin developed his theory from findings he made following a five-year expedition on board HMS Beagle.
According to this question, Darwin reviewed his observations after he returned home from his voyage studying the selective breeding of pigeons.
The question that Charles Darwin would be prompted to ask on his voyage is as follows: can selection in nature also lead to a new species over time?.
Learn more about Charles Darwin at: brainly.com/question/16489282
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Answer:
The correct answer is A. 3O₂ + 2Al → 2AlO₃
Law of conservation of mass states that mass can nether be created nor destroyed in a closed system or chemical reaction i.e. the total mass of the matter always remains the same throughout the chemical or physical change.
For example, in the given reaction 3O₂ + 2Al → 2AlO₃ the total mass of the reactants is equal to the total mass of the product.
Mass of oxygen = 16 x 3 = 48 AMU
Mass of aluminium = 2 x 27 = 54 AMU
Total molecular mass of the reactants = 102 AMU
Total molecular mass of the product = 2 x 27 + 6 x 8 = 102 AMU.
Hence, the total mass of the matter remains the same.
Answer:
A great example is the peppered moths evolution. Since the Industrial Revolution the birch trees started to turn black from the soot. This casued all the white moths to be eaten from birds. The ones that were left to mate were black moths which favored the black gene. So overtime black moths became more common. They were naturaly selected based on color to survived and pass down their black colored genes.
Explanation:
Darwin's opinion that living forms must be descended from extinct forms was most closely related to his consideration of the fossil record.
