Explanation:
Results in a decline in CD4+T cell numbers below the critical level, and loss of cell-mediated immunity. Therefore the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections and cancer.
Answer:
The true statements regarding the adrenal glands' relationship with the autonomic nervous system are:
a. The adrenal cortex is an extension of the parasympathetic nervous system.
c. The adrenal glands are strictly nerve tissue.
d. The parasympathetic division stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete glucocorticoids.
e. The adrenal medulla is penetrated by the fibers of the sympathetic nervous system.
Explanation:
The levels of the central nervous system which play important roles in influencing the autonomic nervous system include cerebral cortex, hypothalamus, brain stem, and spinal cord. Usually, epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine are released into the blood stem when stress or a threat occurs. This alert serves as a warning signal and defense system. The purpose is to maintain homeostasis.
Youwould have to know if the genotype was heterozygous or homozygous dominant
Answer:
Diffusion
Explanation:
Diffusion is a process of passive transport in which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration.
Hydrogen isn’t one of the primary macronutrients
