D is the right for the question I guess and I got it right
Transcription factors are necessary for an initiation of transcription at a regulated gene but not sufficient.
Transcription is the first step of gene expression in which DNA molecule is copied (transcribed) into RNA (mRNA) by RNA polymerase. The process of transcription is divided into three phases:
1. Initiation
• RNA polymerase with transcriptional factors bind to gene promoter Transcription factors can enhance the interaction between RNA polymerase and a DNA sequence- promoter, encouraging the expression of the gene. Such transcription factors are called activators. Otherwise, when the gene expression is inhibited, factors are called repressors and they bind to sequence –operator.
• RNA polymerase unwinds DNA double helix (transcription bubble is formed)
2. Elongation
• RNA polymerases adds nucleotides complementary to DNA
3. Termination
• RNA polymerase gets to stop codon (transcribes a sequence of DNA known as a terminator)
• Formed complementary RNA strand is released from DNA-RNA complex
First box is where the Sun's energy is produced. The second box is hot gases move up and cool gases sink down. Then Region of the Sun that is visible from Earth. Last is appears as a red ring around the Sun right before and after the peak of a total solar eclipse. I hope this helps!
Sunlight - it is the only thing that is not living in the list.
C. Enzymes increase the rate of the chemical reactions carried out during metabolism.
