Question

NORTHERN PACIFIC OCEAN—Scientists have discovered a new, currently unnamed island in the northern Pacific Ocean. The small island is located in an isolated area between Hawaii and the Marshall Islands. Scientists believe that an erupting volcano formed the island. The new land mass measures roughly two square miles and rises nearly ten feet above sea level.
2 Islands form when magma inside the earth spills onto the earth’s surface. Once magma hits the planet’s surface, it is called lava. The erupted lava then cools and hardens to form rocks and land. Scientists believe the volcano that created this new island has been erupting under the ocean for hundreds of years. Nevertheless, the lava has only recently risen above the water’s surface to form land. Scientists think the new island will expand as the volcano continues to erupt.

What is the purpose of this article?
A) to inform
B) to convince
C) to persuade
D) to entertain

Answer 1

Answer:

A) to inform

Explanation:

The purpose of this article is to inform. It is an article that describes something that has happened, how it happened, what where the causes for it, where it is located, and a description of the island. This is all information for the public, but also for the scientists, as well as for all the people that would use the ocean waters for traveling in this part of the world. Mapping the new island is crucial, as if it is not mapped, it can result in some ships hitting in it because they will not be aware of it, and there might be lot of victims because of it. Also, the geologists would be very interested in this information, as they will have an island where they can examine and see with their own eyes how new crust is formed, and how islands develop.

Answer 2

Answer:

a

Explanation: