Explanation:
Human society is continuously shaped by social, political, and technological developments. Some societies reject these developments and others embrace them. Normally, the rejection or acceptance is silent and smooth. At times, however, the process is violent and leads to conflict or revolution. According to Samuel Huntington, “a revolution is a rapid, fundamental, and violent domestic change in the dominant values and myths of a society, in its institutions, social structure, leadership, and government activity and policies.”[1] The Russian revolutions of 1905 and 1917 were marred by ardent violence and political maneuvering. This article will analyze both revolutions, illustrating that the revolution of 1905 was both a precursor and cause of the 1917 revolution, while having its own precursors and causes.
Aided by brutal defeats and unprecedented loss of life in two wars, the Russian revolutions of 1905 and 1917 were the collective backlash of the masses against the corrupt, incompetent, and uncaring autocracy of the Tsarist Regime which was unable and unwilling to change with the times. Moreover, the revolutions hardly yielded the type of productive and egalitarian change that masses called for. Thus, these revolutions serve as a cautionary tale for both governments and revolutionaries.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Grants are a type of "gift aid", the kind of financial aid which does not need to be paid back.
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Answer:
El año pasado conocí a un peruano en un bar en San Francisco. Estos encuentros casuales requieren, como mínimo, una conversación: ¿de dónde eres? ¿A qué equipo de fútbol apoyas? El hombre tenía aproximadamente mi edad, y también había nacido en Lima y criado en los Estados Unidos. La conversación se convirtió rápidamente en la llamada y respuesta habituales, una lista de calles y barrios, mercados deslucidos y bares mugrientos cuya existencia calentaba nuestros corazones.
Explanation:
European colonization of the Americas led to the spread of diseases— including smallpox, measles, and influenza — that were endemic in the Eastern Hemisphere among Amerindian populations and the unintentional transfer of disease vectors, including mosquitoes and rats.
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