The correct answer is answer B ("It promoted rational thinking and presented logical theories that weakened the authority of the church").
The Scientific Revolution brought a radical change in the way people thought and caused a complete shift in paradigm. By promoting critical-thinking and logic, it encouraged society to start question figures of authority such as the Church. Religious power <u>always leaned on supernatural narratives that had little to do with logical reasoning, thus their credibility started going down very fast.</u>