Ans.1. False.
RNA or ribonucleic molecules are polymer of nucleotide molecules that perform various functions in a cell. rRNA is referred as ribosomal RNA and are involved in synthesis of ribosomes along with proteins. Ribosomes are described as molecular factory for protein synthesis, hence, rRNA plays an important role in protein synthesis.
Thus, given statement is false.
Ans.2.
Transcription is defined as a process, by which a parental DNA molecule gets transcribed into a RNA molecule with the help of RNA polymerase enzyme. The RNA molecule is then, translated into a specific polypeptide chain or protein.
According to central dogma of molecular biology, genetic information flows from a DNA molecule to a protein. During this, first step includes transcription (formation of RNA from DNA) and second step includes translation (formation of protein form RNA).
Thus, transcription plays an important role in the central dogma of molecular biology.
It depends on which macromolecule you are referring to. As examples:
Protein monomers are amino acids.
DNA monomers are nucleotides.
Carbohydrate monomers are monosacharides.
Lipid monomers are fatty acids and glycerol.
The correct answer is Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum.
Ribosomes are distinct from other organelles as they possess no membrane enveloping them, which differs from other organelles, they comprise of two subunits, and when they are generating some of the proteins they can turn membrane bound to the ER.
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum does not possess ribosomes on its surface and thus does not take part in the formation of proteins. The SER has been found to take part in the synthesis of steroids.
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Full Question:</u></h3>
Which of the following departments would be included in a state government's public safety function?
A. Department of Education
B. Department of Emergency Management
C. Department of Environmental Protection
D. Department of Banking and Consumer Finance
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Answer:</u></h3>
The department of Emergency Management should be added to the public safety function by the state government.
Option B
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Explanation:</u></h3>
Public Safety function deals with those departments who are responsible for giving safety to the general citizens and curbing any sort of unexpected events that can disturb the natural environment of the state. Departments like department of police, emergency medicine are among these functions.
The department of emergency management is mainly supported by paramilitary or other trained personnel who are armed and have different tactics to curb the disturbances and nuisance being caused in the locality. It actually helps the normal citizens to live a safe and normal life. So this department should be added to the public safety function of the state.
