Answer:
Requirement: Prepare the entry to record the sales transactions and related taxes.
1. Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Apr. 10 Cash $30,975
Sales Revenue $29,500
Sales Tax Payable $1,475
(To record Cash sales along with sales tax)
2. Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Apr. 15 Cash $18,530
Sales Revenue $17,000
Sales Tax Payable $1,530
(To record Cash sales along with sales tax)
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<u>Workings</u>
- Total Sales along with sales tax = $18,530, Sales Tax Rate = 9%. Sales Tax Amount = 18530*(0.09/1.09) = $1,530
- Sales Without Sales Tax = $18,530 - $1,530 = $17,000
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Hope this helps..
Answer: A. the firm could produce 3 more units of output if it increased its use of capital by one unit (holding labor constant).
Explanation:
The Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution(MRTS) is calculated as follows:
= Marginal product of labor / Marginal product of capital
= 1 / 3
Marginal product of labor = 1
Marginal product of capital = 3
This means that if one unit of labor is used, it produces 1 unit of output.
If one unit of capital is used however, it produces 3 units of output.
If a firm therefore used one unit of capital and kept labor constant, it could produce 3 units out output.