While including the typical barons and knights, Simon de Montfort had also included burgesses (originally a freeman of a borough) from influential towns.
The spanish tried to convert them to Christianity. They arrested the pueblo holy men and some of them are put to death
Italy was not actually a unified country during that time period, it was instead comprised of many city-states (Milan, Venice etc.). Therefore Italy as a whole would not have been able to fund any of the explorers because they were not united as Italy. As well, because Italy was not unified, it was not as powerful as countries like Spain, France and England.
well it is declared that everyone has the rights to be enjoyed by all people, no matter who they are or where they live