Problem One
1: True partners are called members
2: True too. There is only limited liability
3: False: LLCs are not a separate Tax Entity
4: True. It's not in your notes, but members are not held responsible for the criminal acts of an LLC
5: True Members are taxed on their own tax returns.
1 2 4 and 5 are all true. Only 3 is false.
Problem Two
Inflation shows up very slowly and then takes hold with a vengeance. I would say we are currently in an inflation spiral but it is just starting. Just ask your mum about food prices (or your dad about overall cost of living).
The first thing the government must do is take action when they see something happening. They can do one of two things: the can cut expenditures or raise taxes. They can do the former anytime, the latter will take time to happen.
I think the second step is to gear down manufacturing beginning in January.
Producers know that they should manufacture less because consumers will have less money, but when to start doing that is the question. March or April is when the Tax Payer notices the tax increase.
Inflation will decrease is the last step. But this is an iffy question. The second and third steps could be interchanged. The way I have written it is the way I would have answered it, but I can't be certain.
Answer: a. an equitable distribution of the burdens and rewards that society has to offer
Explanation: In the 21st century which is a time of creativity and innovation, justice is defined as an equitable distribution of the burdens and rewards that society has to offer. It is the ideal of fairness, impartiality, etc.; the state or characteristics of being just and fair, especially with regard to the punishment of wrongdoing.
The equilibrium price and quantity for llama sculptures would fall as a result of the price decrease of the porcelain sloths. Being that they are substitute goods, a fall in price of the sloths would lead to a decrease in the demand for the llama sculptures.
An equilibrium price, additionally known as a market-clearing charge, is the consumer price assigned to some product or service such that deliver and call for are equal, or close to identical. The manufacturer or vendor can promote all the devices they want to transport and the consumer can get right of entry to all the units they need to shop for.
What's equilibrium price and demand?
The equilibrium price is in which the supply of goods fits call for. when a chief index stories a duration of consolidation or sideways momentum, it may be said that the forces of deliver and call for are fantastically equal and the market is in a nation of equilibrium.
What's particular approximately an equilibrium price?
An equilibrium price is particular due to the fact it's far the only charge at which amount demanded and quantity furnished are same. it's miles the price that corresponds with the intersection of the supply and call for curves.
What's the maximum essential characteristic of the equilibrium price?
The most critical function of the equilibrium price is that it: clears the market, leaving neither a surplus nor a scarcity.
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Answer:
I waive any possibility of compensation for injuries that I may receive as a result of participation in this research.
Explanation:
The given definition in the scenario is that ''Exculpatory language is that which <u>waives or appears to waive any of the subject's legal rights</u> or releases <u>or appears to release those conducting the research from liability for negligence</u>.''
Therefore in the consent statement requesting that a subject state ''I <u>waive any possibility of compensation for injuries that I may receive as a result of participation</u> in this research, directly defines the content of an exculpatory language.
The statement is waiving the responsibility of researchers for negligence and at the same time waiving the legal rights of the research participants
Answer:
b. performance.
Explanation:
Discharge of contract by performance is when the both the parties agreeing to a contract performs their respective promises.
Discharge of contract by performance is a normal and natural mode of completing a contract.
Once the performance i.e the agreeing statements are proper and complete by the both the parties, they are free from the further liabilities.