Answer:
A supply shock is an unpredictable incident that changes the supply of a product or a service, subsequent in an unexpected modification in its value. Supply shocks can be undesirable (decreased supply) or optimistic (increased supply)
(a) The two types of shock which are:
- Primarily the growth in oil values is a negative supply shock causing from a decline in supply of oil
- The reduction in oil charges is a Positive supply shock causing from a growth in supply of oil.
(b) If the charges of oil increases as in case (i) that will push companies’ prices and thus decrease SRAS. The new equilibrium will be established at a inferior level of output and higher charge level. This is reflected in the diagram attached.
In the case (ii), the opposed of this will occur. The SRAS will rise shifting the SRAS rightward and carry about a new equilibrium at upper level of output and lesser prices.
Answer: 4 years
Explanation:
First find the amount Rula borrowed from her hometown bank:
= Price of car - Down payment
= 15,000 - 2,000
= $13,000
The amount that Rula is to pay is an annuity. The loan is the present value of that annuity.
Present value of annuity = Annuity * Present value interest factor of annuity
13,000 = 4,280 * Present value interest factor of annuity
Present value interest factor of annuity = 13,000 / 4,280
= 3.0373
Use an annuity table to find out the year that 12% as a discount rate intersects with, such that the present value of interest factor of annuity is 3.0373.
That number is:
= 4 years
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