Question

Strain Theory

Answer 1

Strain theory of deviance is the theory that contends that the opportunity or limitations embedded in the structures of society may contradict and undermine the goals and aspirations society encourages for its members, creating strains that lead to deviance.

Explanation:

Deviance means violating the social norms. Strain theory states that the pressure made on citizen in the form of social structure will induce them to commit crime.

The strain theory was developed by Robert K. Merton in the year 1938.

The individuals in the society are pressurized to achieve some goals. If they don’t achieve the goals they are frustrated by the society and this lead them to deviance.

The five types of deviance are as follows:

i) Conformity

ii) Innovation

iii) Ritualism

iv) Retreatism

v) Rebellion