The image shows the process of mitosis. The replication of DNA happens at prophase of the mitosis process. This results in the duplication of the chromosomes This is followed by the segregation and division of the duplicated chromosomes into the two daughter cells. The same applies to the meiosis process where the DNA replication and duplication are followed in the same manner as mitosis. Hence the duplication of chromosomes happen at the beginning of both mitosis and meiosis processes.
Answer:
It seems that a reciprocal translocation is going on.
Explanation:
A translocation occurs when a chromosomal fragment changes its location in the same chromosome from the original to a new one. Or when it leaves the chromosome to re-locate in a new different chromosome.
According to this, there are different types of translocations:
- Intrachromosomal translocations:
- Intra-radial: the change in position occurs in the same arm of the chromosome. For instance, 123.456789 → 123.478569
- Extra-radial: The change in position occurs from one arm to the other of the same chromosome. For instance, 123.456789 → 15623.4789
- Extrachromosomal translocations:
- Transposition: not reciprocal interchange. The fragment leaves a chromosome to re-locate in another chromosome. The other chromosome does not send any fragment to the first one.
- Reciprocal translocation: There is a reciprocal interchange. A fragment of chromosome A goes to B, and a fragment of chromosome B goes to A.
Reciprocal translocations might be:
- Fraternal: the interchange occurs among homologous chromosomes
- External: the interchange occurs among non-homologous chromosomes
Reciprocal translocations are easily recognized during meiosis because an association between four chromosomes can be observed. This association is a quadrivalent structure.
During metaphase 1, the centromeres involved in the quadrivalent originate centromeric co-orientation or disjunction.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
prokaryotes are things like bacterial cells , they have no true nucleus just a long ring of dna.
Eukaryotes are things like animal cells they have a nucleus (opposite of prokaryotes)
<span>pretty sure its External pulmonary respiration because the blood gains o2 and loses co2 </span>
