In the lyric cycle, the virus attaches to the host cell which then injects its DNA. By using the hosts cellular metabolism
Answer:
It was the sudden appearance (over a 10my period) of many different organisms, which occurred approx 540-548 mya. ... So it can be away from sources of oxygen, preventing microorganisms from decomposing the organism.
Photosynthesis in plants occurs in two stages. These stages are known as the light-dependent reactions and the Calvin Cycle.
The first stage of photosynthesis is the light dependent reactions. These reactions take place on the thylakoid membrane inside the chloroplast. During this stage light energy is converted to ATP (chemical energy) and NADPH (reducing power).
<span>The second stage of photosynthesis is the Calvin Cycle. These reactions occur in the stroma of the chloroplast. Energy from ATP and electrons from NADPH are used to convert carbon dioxide into glucose and other products.</span>
.......is secreted into the bloodstream, whereas _____ is secreted into mucus such as gastrointestinal fluid, colostrum, saliva, tears, and sweat:
a. Monomeric IgM; pentameris IgM
b. Monomeric IgA; dimeric IgA
c. Monomeric IgA; dimeric IgM
d. Dimeric IgA; monomeric IgA
Answer:
b. Monomeric IgA; dimeric IgA
Explanation:
IgA is a class of antibodies that are found mainly in body secretions. In sweat, tears, saliva, mucus, breast milk, and gastrointestinal secretions, IgA is secreted as a monomeric antibody. Smaller quantities of this class of antibodies are also present in blood and lymph. However, IgA is present in a dimeric form in the bloodstream. It makes up 10–15% of all antibodies in the blood. The main function of this class of antibodies is to give localized protection of mucous membranes against bacteria and viruses.
