The formula for calculating mean arterial pressure is MAP= diastolic (systolic-diastolic) /3.
Answer
Commensal bacteria stimulate the immune system of the host to enhance defense mechanisms that block pathogen entrance and colonization. Moreover, by creating antimicrobial properties and signals & fighting with other bacteria for food and attachment sites, such bacteria might effectively limit the spread of respiratory infections. In healthy animals, the majority of commensal bacteria live inside the intestine's lumen, although some are also found in immediate contact with the intestinal epithelium. New studies have shown that commensal bacteria may live in stable stomach lymphoid tissues. But every once in a while, especially when they travel to other areas and leave their natural habitat, these commensal bacteria might cause illness. In both old and very and also in young persons, it can spread throughout the rest of the body, causing pneumonia, infection, and meningitis.
You can learn more about commensal bacterium from the following link:
brainly.com/question/28474277
#SPJ4
It occurs only in cells in the reproductive structures of organisms.
Meiosis only occurs in the reproductive cells, producing gametes with half of the genetic information as the parent cell.
a central vacuole is a cellular organelle found in plant cells
Answer:
MHC Markers
Explanation:
The function of MHC molecules is to display peptide fragments derived from pathogens on the cell surface for recognition by the appropriate T cells.
