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Marina86 [1]
3 years ago
13

A word game has 100 tiles with different letters , if letters are drawn 7 at a time, approximately how many possible letter comb

inations exist
Mathematics
1 answer:
Talja [164]3 years ago
8 0
Answer: 16 007 560 800 possible letter combinations.
Explanation: Now, we don't care about the order in which they are picked, so it's a little bit different to how permutation probability and combinations work.
Since we don't care about order, these two are identical:

123a
12a3

They have the same letters in their sequence, so they won't form a new word.
Now, let's understand how combinatorics work compared to permutations.

Combinatorics work out a list of combinations that you can have, provided that they all have different values (123 is not the same as 234, they are different combinations), however permutations focus solely on ordered figures (123 may be the same as 321 in combinatorics, but they yield a new set in permutations).

Thus, if we don't care about order, let's write up a formula:
If we have 100 tiles to fill 100 places, we have 100! combinations, provided that they are all different letters.
But we only want to pick 7 and sort them out.

Thus, our equation is \frac{100!}{7!(100 - 7)!} = 16 007 560 800
This is our ^{n}C_r formula, and it's important to remember this formula.
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Suppose the following number of defects has been found in successive samples of size 100: 6, 7, 3, 9, 6, 9, 4, 14, 3, 5, 6, 9, 6
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Answer:

Given the data in the question;

Samples of size 100: 6, 7, 3, 9, 6, 9, 4, 14, 3, 5, 6, 9, 6, 10, 9, 2, 8, 4, 8, 10, 10, 8, 7, 7, 7, 6, 14, 18, 13, 6.

a)

For a p chart ( control chart for fraction nonconforming), the center line and upper and lower control limits are;

UCL = p" + 3√[ (p"(1-P")) / n ]

CL = p"

LCL = p" - 3√[ (p"(1-P")) / n ]

here, p" is the average fraction defective

Now, with the 30 samples of size 100

p" =  [∑(6, 7, 3, 9, 6, 9, 4, 14, 3, 5, 6, 9, 6, 10, 9, 2, 8, 4, 8, 10, 10, 8, 7, 7, 7, 6, 14, 18, 13, 6.)] / [ 30 × 100 ]

p" = 234 / 3000

p" = 0.078

so the trial control limits for the fraction-defective control chart are;

UCL = p" + 3√[ (p"(1-P")) / n ]

UCL = 0.078 + 3√[ (0.078(1-0.078)) / 100 ]

UCL = 0.078 + ( 3 × 0.026817 )

UCL = 0.078 + 0.080451

UCL = 0.1585

LCL = p" - 3√[ (p"(1-P")) / n ]

LCL = 0.078 - 3√[ (0.078(1-0.078)) / 100 ]

LCL = 0.078 - ( 3 × 0.026817 )

LCL = 0.078 - 0.080451

LCL =  0 ( SET TO ZERO )

Diagram of the Chart uploaded below

b)

from the p chart for a) below, sample 28 violated the first western electric rule,

summary report from Minitab;

TEST 1. One point more than 3.00 standard deviations from the center line.

Test failed at points: 28

Hence, we conclude that the process is out of statistical control

Lets Assume that assignable causes can be found to eliminate out of control points.

Since 28 is out of control, we should eliminate this sample and recalculate the trial control limits for the P chart.

so

p" = 0.0745

UCL = p" + 3√[ (p"(1-P")) / n ]

UCL = 0.0745 + 3√[ (0.0745(1-0.0745)) / 100 ]

UCL = 0.0745 + ( 3 × 0.026258 )

UCL = 0.0745 + 0.078774

UCL = 0.1532

LCL  = p" - 3√[ (p"(1-P")) / n ]

LCL = 0.0745 - 3√[ (0.0745(1-0.0745)) / 100 ]

LCL = 0.0745 - ( 3 × 0.026258 )

LCL = 0.0745 - 0.078774

UCL = 0  ( SET TO ZERO )

The second p chart diagram is upload below;

NOTE; the red circle symbol on 28 denotes that the point is not used in computing the control limits

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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