Answer: When compared against a land invasion of Japan, the atomic bombings absolutely make ethical sense. On one side, two destroyed cities and about 200,000 killed. On the other, a fight to the finish against a opponent that could leave millions dead.
Explanation:
<span>The sociologist Howard S. Becker introduced the above
theories. Becker is a well-known theorist in the sociological domains of Crime
and Deviance, and the sociology of Art and Music. His most cited theory is the labeling theory. The labeling theory states that if an individual is labelled
a ‘criminal’ or ‘deviant’ by members of society, he or she is likely to engage
in such behavior and become a true deviant or criminal. </span>
This specification is known as arbitration and is a part of the fair resolution process. If both parties agree, then the case can be taken to a different court that is not part of the national court system of the parties. Example can be going to the international court of justice in Strasbourg if you feel that your human rights were violated.
Tom refused to accept Sam's input and change his attitude. Interestingly, the input provided by Sam further strengthened Tom's initial attitude. This is an example of a: <u>contrast effect</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
A contrast effect is the term used in psychology to explain the aggravation or decline, cognition or related performance as a result of consecutive or simultaneous exposure to a stimulus of lesser or greater value in the same dimension.
The type of contrast depends upon the how the participant considers a situation. There are two types of contrast effect. They are
i) Positive contrast effect
ii) Negative contrast effect
In the above scenario, Tom and Sam were discussing about the tax rates. Conflict arises between them when Sam objects Tom’s view on tax rates. Tom got aggravated and strengthened his attitude.
Answer:
<u>Prejudice and discrimination</u>
Explanation:
<u>Prejudice and discrimination</u> falls under the category of stereotype, and almost everyone of us have been dealt with these. An individual tends to feel stereotyped in any situation in which he or she has been criticized for something including race, sex, gender, religion, ethnicity.
<u>According to various research,</u> it has been critically mentioned that everyone of us has foreseen discrimination at least once in our life.
<u>Stereotype</u> isn't done only on a large scale but it can also happen in day-to-day life of a person. Bullying someone is one of the most common example for the same.
